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Trading and charts

How do I use Bollinger Bands?

Add Bollinger Bands, review their settings and understand what they show about price and variation on the chart.

Screenshots show the Spanish interface. Select an image to enlarge it.

Bollinger Bands combine a centre line and two bands calculated from the dispersion of closing prices. Their width changes with the data: they may narrow when dispersion is lower and widen as it increases.

How to add them

  1. Open INDICADORES → Indicadores (Indicators).
  2. Find Bollinger Bands under Popular or Volatilidad (Volatility).
  3. Check Período (Period) and Desviación (Deviation). The initial settings observed were 20 and 2.
  4. Adjust appearance if needed and select Aplicar (Apply).
Bollinger Bands period and deviation settings.
Bollinger Bands period and deviation settings. Select the image to enlarge it.

Identify the three lines

  • Centre line: the set’s average reference.
  • Upper band: a reference above the average.
  • Lower band: a reference below the average.

Period changes the analysis window; deviation adjusts the bands’ distance. Colours can be changed, so also recognise the lines by their position.

Centre line and bands on the chart.
Centre line and bands on the chart. Select the image to enlarge it.

Expansion and contraction

Bands moving closer indicate lower dispersion in the window; moving apart indicates higher dispersion. Contraction alone does not tell you whether the next movement will be upward or downward. Expansion does not guarantee continuation either.

Does touching a band mean reversal?

No. Price can touch a band, cross it or stay near it during a strong movement. Bands are calculated references, not walls preventing new prices. A historical touch does not guarantee a winning outcome on the next trade.

Do not confuse the studies

Bollinger Bands draws the bands; Bollinger Bands %B measures price’s relative position within them; Bollinger Bands Width measures their relative width. These are separate catalogue entries: select the one matching what you want to see.

To edit or remove, use Indicadores → Añadido (Indicators → Added). If a band seems missing, check colours, opacity and chart scale before adding another copy.

See also: indicator guide · ready-made strategies · chart troubleshooting.

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